Schizophr Bull. 2026 Jul 3;52(4):sbag086. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbag086.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: People taking antipsychotic medicines and those with severe mental illness experience elevated cardiovascular risk compared to the general population which is not adequately addressed by existing guidelines. Increases in lipid levels can occur soon after starting antipsychotics but often go untreated. Cumulative exposure to dyslipidemia from childhood, through young adulthood, facilitates atherogenesis. Regression of early lesions is possible; however, plaque progression can be irreversible, leading to sustained long-term cardiovascular risk. Although lipid-lowering therapies are effective at lowering cardiovascular risk, they are underutilized in this population. We have thus developed a clinical practice guideline for the pharmacological management of antipsychotic-related dyslipidemia.
STUDY DESIGN: Using GRADE-ADOLOPMENT methodology, an international, multidisciplinary panel including experts-by-experience, developed a guideline for the pharmacological management of antipsychotic-related dyslipidemia. Literature was reviewed to answer key health questions. Patient important outcomes were identified. An evidence-to-decision framework informed the strength of recommendations and external reviews evaluated the rigor of the methods.
STUDY RESULTS: Seven recommendations were developed on how and when to initiate lipid-lowering therapy based on specific criteria including established cardiovascular disease/high-risk conditions, cardiovascular risk assessment, or lipid parameter thresholds. A guideline algorithm illustrates the recommendations alongside supporting prescribing information.
CONCLUSIONS: This is the first clinical practice guideline for the management of antipsychotic-related dyslipidemia. The inclusion of recommendations for individuals aged 10 years and over represents a significant development. Implementation will be supported by shared decision-making resources including information videos and decision-aids.
PMID:42544493 | DOI:10.1093/schbul/sbag086