Clinical Plausibility in Large Language Model Robustness Testing for Medicine: A Scoping Review

J Med Syst. 2026 May 11;50(1):77. doi: 10.1007/s10916-026-02405-1.ABSTRACTLarge language models (LLMs) show promise in medical applications, yet their translation into clinical practice requires rigorous validation. Current robustness testing often employs adversarial approaches borrowed from AI saf

Y Yu Chang

Development of a guideline-based clinical decision support system for emergency department assessment of suspected non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes

Clin Res Cardiol. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1007/s00392-026-02926-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Chest pain is the leading cause of presentations to the emergency department (ED), and the number of patients presenting with this symptom may cause overcrowding. To accelerate triage in the ED,

C Christoph Reich

Breathable Bioadhesive Electronic Skin for Precise Multimodal Electrophysiological Monitoring with AI-Assisted Physiological-State Prediction

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6c05481. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAccurate and stable monitoring of electrophysiological (EP) signals is essential for wearable healthcare applications. However, conventional commercial electrodes suffer from poor conformal contact, li

S Shuai Wang

Authors' Response to the Letter by Sun et al

No abstractHealth Expect. 2026 Jun;29(3):e70564. doi: 10.1111/hex.70564.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42112892 | DOI:10.1111/hex.70564

H Hannah Rutherford

Clear Aligner Treatment in Denmark - A Questionnaire Survey among Citizens and Dental Practitioners in Denmark

Acta Odontol Scand. 2026 May 11;85:254-264. doi: 10.2340/aos.v85.45996.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: This study investigates clear aligner treatment (CAT) of adult patients in private dental practice and aims to identify: 1) The awareness of and knowledge about CAT among citizens, 2) how citizens who have rec

C Clara Rasborg Hartogsohn

Overcoming the Digital Divide in Health Care AI

No abstractN Engl J Med. 2026 May 9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2600816. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42112869 | DOI:10.1056/NEJMp2600816

D David Blumenthal

Closing the implementation gap: applying a behavioral science integration in the current WHO and CDC infection prevention policies

J Infect Dev Ctries. 2026 Apr 30;20(4):584-591. doi: 10.3855/jidc.22444.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Despite decades of technical guidance, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain a global challenge. Although the current infection prevention and control (IPC) guidelines, produced by the WHO and the

A Ahmad Sabbah

A rapid evaluation of the implementation of Digital Social Care Records in England

Health Soc Care Deliv Res. 2026 May;14(16):1-82. doi: 10.3310/GJJW2821.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The English Government introduced a target for 80% of Care Quality Commission registered adult social care providers to be using electronic care planning solutions by March 2024 (extended to March 2025) and ma

J Juliette Malley

Ion-Driven Interfacial Engineering of MXene-Polyacrylamide Hydrogels for Advanced Wearable Electrocardiography and AI-Driven Blood Pressure Monitoring

MXene (Ti(3)C(2)T (x) )-based hydrogels hold great promise for wearable bioelectronics but are limited by unstable interlayer spacing, poor mechanical resilience, and inadequate skin compatibility. An ion-driven interfacial engineering strategy is introduced that stabilizes Ti(3)C(2)T (x) nanosheets

B Bangul Khan

Doctor performance drivers: insights from various theoretical perspectives

Front Sociol. 2026 Apr 22;11:1649134. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2026.1649134. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: The increasing need to improve patient outcomes alongside rising healthcare costs makes digital transformation in healthcare essential. However, technology implementation effectiveness depend

S Suci Utami Apsari

Social construction of online sex work: a social welfare analysis of MiChat-mediated sexual labor in Jayapura, Indonesia

Front Sociol. 2026 Apr 24;11:1756800. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2026.1756800. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze how online sex work practices through the MiChat application in Jayapura City are socially constructed and related to multidimensional wellbeing. The study employed a qualitative

F Fitrine Christiane Abidjulu

Integrating artificial intelligence with non-destructive experimental methods for effective food analysis: a case study on spices

J Food Sci Technol. 2026 May;63(5):801-814. doi: 10.1007/s13197-026-06568-0. Epub 2026 Mar 25.ABSTRACTSpices are essential in daily life, serving both culinary and medicinal purposes and have profoundly influenced human history, culture, economy, and health. However, a key challenge associated with

B B K Bhavana

A new approach for improving access to primary care and public health in India: the 3T Model

Health Promot Perspect. 2025 Dec 30;15(4):306-314. doi: 10.34172/hpp.025.44221. eCollection 2025 Dec.ABSTRACTHealth inequities in India encompass limited primary care access, dearth in healthcare personnel, especially in rural fragile geographies. A health system strengthening (HSS) approach through

S Satadal Saha

A degradable PEGDA-dopamine hydrogel with ROS scavenging capacity supports flexible design for nerve repair

Mater Today Bio. 2026 May 5;38:103203. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2026.103203. eCollection 2026 Jun.ABSTRACTPeripheral nerve injury remains a significant clinical challenge, with current therapeutic material limited by inadequate degradation control, insufficient oxidative stress management, and poor adap

L Lin Huang

Prevention and Care of Pressure Ulcers in Long-Term Bedridden Adult and Older Adult Patients in the Community: A Systematic Review

Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2026 May 4;22:592581. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S592581. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTPressure injuries remain a significant and costly complication among long-term bedridden adult and older adult patients, leading to increased morbidity, complications, and a diminished quality of life. Th

L Liuren Meng

Cheyne-Stokes respiration detected via CPAP devices as a digital biomarker for heart failure in obstructive sleep apnoea: systematic review

Sleep Adv. 2026 Apr 6;7(2):zpag042. doi: 10.1093/sleepadvances/zpag042. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTSTUDY OBJECTIVES: To synthesize evidence on the diagnostic, prognostic, surveillance, and monitoring potential of Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) ventilatory patterns, as detected by continuous positive

N Nashe Marshall Mutombe

ANMCO position paper: ANMCO general assembly 2024-the role of the cardiologist in the management of cardiovascular chronicity

Eur Heart J Suppl. 2026 May 7;28(Suppl 6):vi272-vi285. doi: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suag062. eCollection 2026 May.ABSTRACTCardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of mortality globally and in Italy, with a growing burden exacerbated by ageing populations and underdeveloped strategies for manag

S Simona Giubilato

ANMCO position paper E-health integration in cardiology clinical care framework

Eur Heart J Suppl. 2026 May 7;28(Suppl 6):vi286-vi303. doi: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suag061. eCollection 2026 May.ABSTRACTThe ongoing digital transformation is reshaping organisational and care delivery models in cardiology, positioning telemedicine as a pivotal tool to address increasing clinical and

F Fabiana Lucà

SDG 3 measurement in integrated health system reform: a growing gap as 2030 approaches

Front Health Serv. 2026 Apr 23;6:1845464. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2026.1845464. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTIntegrated health system reforms are implemented across financing, service delivery, digital health, and governance, while SDG 3 monitoring relies on indicator-based frameworks designed for discrete in

N Nurah Alamro

An enabler or a barrier: implications of local government autonomy for effective primary health care (PHC) reforms in Nigeria

Pan Afr Med J. 2026 Jan 25;53:30. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2026.53.30.49847. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: in July 2024, Nigeria´s Supreme Court granted autonomy, including financial, to local government, a decision with major implications for primary health care (PHC). Although local governments

G Gafar Bolaji Alawode

Vestibular Rehabilitation for Post-Concussive Vestibular Dysfunction: Pathophysiology, Evidence-Based Practice, and Future Perspectives

Korean J Neurotrauma. 2026 Apr 24;22(2):119-134. doi: 10.13004/kjnt.2026.22.e19. eCollection 2026 Apr.ABSTRACTMild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is often referred to as a "silent epidemic" due to its high incidence and frequently overlooked long-term sequelae. A critical factor hindering a patient's

K Ki Hun Shin

Small airways disease is common in mild COPD and symptomatic subjects at risk with normal spirometry: baseline data from CAPTO-COPD

ERJ Open Res. 2026 Apr 27;12(2):00185-2025. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00185-2025. eCollection 2026 Mar.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Current guideline-based diagnosis of airflow limitation in COPD focuses on spirometry, which is insensitive to early small airway changes of symptomatic smokers or subjects at risk.

F Frederik Trinkmann

The construct validity of real-world digital mobility outcomes in people with COPD

ERJ Open Res. 2026 Apr 27;12(2):00993-2025. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00993-2025. eCollection 2026 Mar.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Recent advances in wearable technologies make it possible to accurately quantify real-world mobility performance through technically validated digital mobility outcomes (DMOs). The

D Dimitrios Megaritis

Beyond Access: Behavior Change and Gendered Realities in the Adoption of Digital Health Tools for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health in Nigeria

Int J MCH AIDS. 2026 Jan 29;15:e002. doi: 10.21106/IJMA_45_2025. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Digital health innovations are increasingly being deployed to improve maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) outcomes in Nigeria. However, their adoption and effectiveness are infl

C Charles Chibuisi Ehiemere