Experimental rodent models of cardiorenal syndrome types 3 and 4: Insights and clinical relevance (Review)
Int J Mol Med. 2026 Aug;58(2):210. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2026.5881. Epub 2026 Jun 5.ABSTRACTCardiorenal syndrome (CRS) encompasses the bidirectional and complex interaction between cardiac and renal dysfunction. The present review focuses on CRS types 3 and 4, highlighting the negative effects of acute

