Fibroblast-driven MMP-9/TIMP-1 imbalance in bronchoalveolar lavage reflects fibrotic progression in interstitial lung disease
Eur J Clin Invest. 2025 Dec 7:e70162. doi: 10.1111/eci.70162. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are characterized by progressive fibrosis, in which extracellular matrix remodelling is regulated by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their inhibitors (TIMPs)

