Editorial: The role of lipids in relation to preventing inflammation and chronic diseases

No abstractFront Nutr. 2026 Aug 12;13:1944663. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1944663. eCollection 2026.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42656239 | PMC:PMC13506292 | DOI:10.3389/fnut.2026.1944663

I Ioannis Zabetakis

Predicting treatment-related cardiovascular risks in breast cancer patients: development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model

Front Oncol. 2026 Aug 12;16:1814219. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2026.1814219. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model to predict the 1- to 3-year risk of cardiovascular events in breast cancer patients by integrating baseline and trea

L Luxin Wang

A vascular calcification model enabled by an ex vivo vascular calcification perfusion system

iScience. 2026 Aug 22;29(9):117270. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117270. eCollection 2026 Sep 18.ABSTRACTVascular calcification is a major feature of cardiovascular disease, but mechanistic studies are limited by slow and variable animal models and by ex vivo systems that insufficiently reflect physiolo

J Jialong Li

Personalized lower-limb gait assessment method based on musculoskeletal modeling and machine learning

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2026 Aug 25;43(4):808-817. doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.202512061.ABSTRACTTo address the issues of insufficient objectivity and difficulty in locating muscle dysfunction in current lower-limb gait assessment methods, this paper proposes a personalized lower-limb gait

D Daxing Zeng

Emotion-triggered spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a patient with multiple cardiovascular risk factors: navigating the diagnostic overlap with atherosclerotic acute coronary syndrome and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Future Cardiol. 2026 Aug 27:1-6. doi: 10.1080/14796678.2026.2722562. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSpontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), once considered rare, is increasingly recognized as a cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) owing to advances in coronary imaging. Although classically d

R Richmond Buckner

Identification of Vital Genes Common to Dilated and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Using Machine Learning and Bioinformatics

Anatol J Cardiol. 2026 Aug 27. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2026.5935. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome and a leading cause of hospitalization and mortality worldwide, with significantly increasing mortality rates over time. Dilated cardiomy

Y Yang Li

Neurological Adverse Events Associated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Identified Through Disproportionality Analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System

Cancer Med. 2026 Sep;15(9):e72206. doi: 10.1002/cam4.72206.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Neurological immune-related adverse events (N-irAEs) from immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are rare but potentially fatal. This study aimed to characterize their real-world profile to support early detection and manage

T Tao Chen

When air pollution meets comorbidities: evidence on the causal effect of PM2.5 on COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths

Int J Epidemiol. 2026 Aug 18;55(5):dyag152. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyag152.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Despite growing evidence on the health effects of air pollution, few studies have examined its impact on COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths, and none have explicitly accounted for preexisting comorbidities in

C Carla Morvan

Stage-Dependent Prognostic Value of the Joint MASLD-NAFLD Fibrosis Score Phenotype Across the Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Continuum: A Retrospective NHANES Cohort Analysis, 1999-2018

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2026 Aug 26:e70285. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.70285. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) framework and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) describe a shared clinical continuum, but the prognostic value of joint fatty liver

Y Yi-Fei Wang

Weight-adjusted waist index and risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in chronic kidney disease: NHANES 2005-2018 analysis of 5,381 adults

Ren Fail. 2026 Dec;48(1):2718572. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2026.2718572. Epub 2026 Aug 26.ABSTRACTCentral adiposity is a key driver of cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease (CKD), yet conventional obesity indices incompletely capture this risk. The weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) is an emergi

Z Zhendong Wang

Impact of Metformin Plus Lifestyle Intervention Compared With Lifestyle Intervention Alone on Prediabetes Remission in Participants With Impaired Glucose Regulation: The China DPP Study

Diabetes Obes Metab. 2026 Aug 26. doi: 10.1111/dom.71271. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIMS: Prediabetes affects 35% of Chinese adults and is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease and mortality. However, findings are inconsistent on the effects of lifestyle and pharmacological i

S Siyao He

Treatment effects of dapagliflozin in patients with aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation across left ventricular ejection fraction

Eur J Heart Fail. 2026 Aug 27:xuag242. doi: 10.1093/ejhf/xuag242. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIMS: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors improve outcomes in heart failure (HF) across the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) spectrum, but patients with severe valvular heart diseas

S Sergio Raposeiras Roubín

Management Challenges of Interfering Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation-Induced Consciousness in the Prehospital Setting: A Case Report

Am J Case Rep. 2026 Aug 27;27:e952977. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.952977.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND Cardiopulmonary resuscitation-induced consciousness (CPRIC) is a rare phenomenon in which patients in cardiac arrest demonstrate signs of consciousness while undergoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Only a few

N Nicholas A Wright

Beyond Vasodilation: Sotatercept and the Dawn of Disease Modification in Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

No abstractInt J Rheum Dis. 2026 Sep;29(9):e70847. doi: 10.1111/1756-185x.70847.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42655898 | DOI:10.1111/1756-185x.70847

S Shiuan-Tzuen Su

Combination of Astragaloside IV and Tetramethylpyrazine Promotes Angiogenesis via the MALAT1-CXCL12/CXCR4 Axis in Brain Endothelial Cells After Ischemic Injury

Med Sci Monit. 2026 Aug 27;32:e953474. doi: 10.12659/MSM.953474.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND Ischemic stroke causes severe neurological damage, and promoting angiogenesis in the ischemic penumbra is critical for neurovascular reconstruction and functional recovery. Astragaloside IV (AS-IV) and Tetramethylpyra

G Guangya Li

Mechanistic Insights Into the Association Between Gut Microbiota Diversity and Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndrome, and Peripheral Arterial Disease Progression

Clin Cardiol. 2026 Sep;49(9):e70455. doi: 10.1002/clc.70455.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The gut microbiome has emerged as a potential contributor to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including atherosclerosis, acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). While observational studies li

A Amr Ali Mohamed Abdelgawwad El-Sehrawy

Post-Dilatation and Risk of Complications in STEMI Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2026 Aug 26. doi: 10.1002/ccd.70833. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Post-dilatation with a noncompliant (NC) balloon is generally associated with better expansion and apposition of stent struts, leading to improved immediate angiographic results and clinical ou

K Khalid Iqbal Bhatti

Cardiopulmonary Failure in Hantavirus Disease: Mechanisms, Recognition, and ECMO-Based Management

Viruses. 2026 Aug 20;18(8):915. doi: 10.3390/v18080915.ABSTRACTBackground: Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), also designated hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome, is caused by New World hantaviruses, principally Sin Nombre virus in North America and Andes virus in South America. The syndrome is ch

D Deng Siang Lee

Direct-Acting Antivirals in Patients with Comorbidities for the Simplified Management of HCV Infection: An Expert Review with a Focus on Sofosbuvir-Velpatasvir

Viruses. 2026 Aug 4;18(8):854. doi: 10.3390/v18080854.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection often coexists with comorbidities, increasing vulnerability, complications, and adverse events. Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have dramatically improved HCV management, but they differ in

A Alessio Aghemo

Personalized Detection of Functional-State Changes Through Continuous Gait Monitoring: A Methodology for Assistive-Device Users

Sensors (Basel). 2026 Aug 18;26(16):5234. doi: 10.3390/s26165234.ABSTRACTLower limb mobility impairments resulting from neurological diseases, trauma injuries or aging significantly impact the quality of life of individuals by limiting their autonomy. Rehabilitation plays an important role in addres

J Janire Otamendi

A Deep Learning Framework Based on Denoising and 2D Image Encoding for Arrhythmia Classification

Sensors (Basel). 2026 Aug 16;26(16):5183. doi: 10.3390/s26165183.ABSTRACTElectrocardiogram (ECG) signals are essential for arrhythmia detection; however, they are frequently degraded by noise during acquisition, and their evaluation is vulnerable to data-leakage and patient-overlap issues that can c

J Ji-Yun Seo

Fluorescent Probes for Aldehyde Detection in Biological Systems: Design Principles, Spectroscopy, and Emerging Applications

Sensors (Basel). 2026 Aug 12;26(16):5108. doi: 10.3390/s26165108.ABSTRACTReactive aldehydes-formaldehyde (FA), malondialdehyde (MDA), 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), and acrolein-occupy a central role in epigenetic regulation, lipid peroxidation, ferroptosis, and cardiovascular disease, yet their transien

E Eva-Maria Bryan

Automatic Segmentation of Ischaemic Stroke Lesions Using Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networks Applied to Multimodal Neuroimaging

Sensors (Basel). 2026 Aug 7;26(16):5021. doi: 10.3390/s26165021.ABSTRACTIschaemic stroke constitutes a leading cause of global disability. Rapid extraction of the infarct core from multimodal computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging guides reperfusion therapy and clinical decision-making. Deep le

P Pablo Martínez Cegarra

Patient-Level Discordance Between SCORE2 Cardiovascular Risk and PD-1/PD-L1 Checkpoint-Expression Profiles in People Living with HIV: A Secondary Cohort Analysis

Pathogens. 2026 Aug 20;15(8):871. doi: 10.3390/pathogens15080871.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Conventional cardiovascular risk scores do not directly characterize immune checkpoint-expression phenotypes in people with HIV. We examined patient-level alignment between SCORE2 and PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint expressio

B Bogusz Aksak-Wąs