Redefining atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease patients with no standard modifiable risk factors "SMuRF-less": six rather than four risk factors. Analysis from the Jordan SMuRF-less Study

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2026 Aug 6;13:1785553. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1785553. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the leading cause of death in Middle East. Some patients sustain events in the absence of the four standard modifiable risk factors (SMu

A Ayman Hammoudeh