Artificial intelligence in 4D flow MRI: Review of technological aspects and clinical applications
Artif Intell Med. 2025 Nov 17;171:103308. doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2025.103308. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Four-dimensional (4D) flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has evolved into an advanced non-invasive imaging technique that enables comprehensive assessment of blood flow in cardio

