Sex and Ovarian Hormone Status Shape Baseline Cardiovascular Physiology in Sprague-Dawley Rats
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2026 May 14. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00040.2026. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSex is increasingly recognized as a critical biological variable in preclinical cardiovascular research yet baseline physiological differences between male and female animals-and the e

