Job stressors and incident lipid-lowering medications in the working population: prospective results from the national French ESPS survey

Eur J Public Health. 2026 Aug 4;36(5):ckag154. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckag154.ABSTRACTThe objectives were to explore the prospective associations between job stressors and incident lipid-lowering medications in a nationally representative sample of the working population. The data of the periodic natio

I Isabelle Niedhammer

Predictive score for supraventricular arrhythmia after patent foramen ovale percutaneous closure

Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2026 Jul 27:S1875-2136(26)00312-8. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2026.07.001. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Supraventricular arrhythmia (SVA) is the most frequent complication after patent foramen ovale (PFO) percutaneous closure.AIM: To develop and validate a predictive score

L Louis Giovachini

Long-term vascular outcomes and biological predictors of thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a 10-year prospective cohort study

Eur J Intern Med. 2026 Aug 29:107169. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2026.107169. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity, but the long-term prognostic value of subclinical atherosclerosis and circulating biomarkers rema

L Leyre Riancho-Zarrabeitia

Decoding the CRH system from clinical failures to therapeutic translation

Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2026 Aug 28:S1043-2760(26)00206-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2026.08.002. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) system orchestrates stress adaptation, integrating neuroendocrine, autonomic, immune, and behavioural responses to internal and external

M Maria Pinheiro Da Silva

Performance and label efficiency of traditional deep-learning models and a retina-specific foundation model for ocular and systemic disease detection: a retrospective comparative study

Lancet Digit Health. 2026 Aug 28:101031. doi: 10.1016/j.landig.2026.101031. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: RETFound, a self-supervised retina-specific foundation model, has shown potential in downstream tasks, but its performance in comparison with that of traditional deep-learning models

S Samantha Min Er Yew

Changes in Composite Cardiovascular Risk Scores from Childhood to Adulthood and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Adulthood: A Systematic Review

Heart Lung Circ. 2026 Aug 28:S1443-9506(26)00252-0. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2026.04.008. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Cardiovascular risk factors often co-exist, originate early in life, and track over the life course; however, dynamic changes can happen, which can be effectively captured th

M Moges Agazhe Assemie

Dissociated FoxP3 Up-regulation With Functional Surface Marker Loss Defines a Convergent Treg Paradox Across Immunological Archetypes of IgA Nephropathy and IgA Vasculitis

In Vivo. 2026 Sep-Oct;40(5):3212-3223. doi: 10.21873/invivo.14468.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND/AIM: Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) and immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV) exhibit remarkable clinical heterogeneity, yet its underlying immunological diversity remains poorly characterized. We investigated whe

P Pu-Jun Fang

Predictors of Intracranial Hemorrhage on Initial Head Computed Tomography After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

In Vivo. 2026 Sep-Oct;40(5):3129-3136. doi: 10.21873/invivo.14461.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND/AIM: Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) remains a major clinical challenge, particularly in aging societies. This study characterized the incidence, clinical relevance, and as

C Che-Yu Lin

An Improved Rat Model of Myocardial Infarction Without Invasive Intubation

In Vivo. 2026 Sep-Oct;40(5):2652-2662. doi: 10.21873/invivo.14419.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND/AIM: The standard surgical procedure for inducing myocardial infarction (MI) in rat models via left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery ligation typically requires invasive endotracheal intubation. While recen

K Khoirur Rijal Ashsholih

Homozygous 11q14.3 deletion causing oculocutaneous albinism and multisystem disorder

BMJ Case Rep. 2026 Aug 28;19(8):e274952. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2026-274952.ABSTRACTOculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is characterised by hypopigmentation of the skin, hair and eyes. Developmental delay is not a commonly reported feature in OCA. A female toddler was diagnosed with OCA, global developmental de

J Jincy Mariya Paul

Dietary inflammatory index in patients with chronic kidney disease under conservative treatment at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

J Bras Nefrol. 2026 Oct-Dec;48(4):e20250350. doi: 10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2025-0350en.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a chronic low-grade inflammatory state, which may be influenced by dietary patterns. The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) is a validated tool used

K Karine Campos Ladeira

Microglial RIOK3 promotes post-ischemic neuroinflammation by facilitating YBX1 phosphorylation and nuclear accumulation

Exp Neurol. 2026 Aug 28:115997. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2026.115997. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExcessive activation of microglia exacerbates secondary brain injury after ischemic stroke, yet the upstream mechanisms governing this response remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to inve

Y Yang Geng

International consensus recommendations for smoking cessation in type 2 diabetes from the DiaSmokeFree Working group

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2026 Aug 28:113528. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113528. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIMS: To provide evidence-based recommendations for integrating smoking cessation into the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes (T2D).METHODS: A multidisciplinary panel of 35 expert

M Magdalena Walicka

USP40 alleviates atherosclerosis by stabilizing SIRT1 to suppress endothelial apoptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2026 Aug 28:168437. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2026.168437. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory vascular disease driven by endothelial dysfunction, and dysregulated ubiquitination has emerged as an important pathogenic mechanism

P Pei Chen

The Dietary Inflammatory Index is Lower Among Healthy Older Adults Consuming a Walnut-Supplemented Diet. Ancillary Results from the Walnuts and Healthy Aging Randomized Controlled Trial

J Acad Nutr Diet. 2026 Aug 28:156835. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2026.156835. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Walnuts may lower diet-related inflammation by providing anti-inflammatory compounds and displacing pro-inflammatory nutrients.OBJECTIVE: To explore the association between daily walnut c

L Lynnley Huey Stern

Simian Immunodeficiency virus/ Human Immunodeficiency virus induces arachidonic acid-mediated inflammation in the heart by a Pannexin-1 mechanism

Am J Pathol. 2026 Aug 28:S0002-9440(26)00237-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2026.07.013. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHIV-associated cardiovascular disease (HIV-CVD) is a major comorbidity in people living with HIV (PLWH), despite effective anti-retroviral therapy (ART). The mechanisms of HIV-CVD have be

D David Ajasin

Beyond Uric Acid: Allantoin Reflects Oxidative Stress, Disease Burden, and Cardiovascular Comorbidities in Hyperuricemia and Gout

Joint Bone Spine. 2026 Aug 28:106128. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2026.106128. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: Uric acid (UA) can be non-enzymatically oxidized to allantoin and other products by reactive oxygen species under conditions of increased oxidative stress. This study assessed serum all

L Lenka Hasikova

Three FBN1 pathogenic variants in Chinese patients with Marfan syndrome: Two novel variants including a splicing-altering deletion with functional verification

Clin Chim Acta. 2026 Aug 28:121298. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2026.121298. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder. The clinical manifestations are pleiotropic, predominantly affecting the cardiovascular system (atrioventricular va

X Xing Zhao

Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity is Propagated by Paracrine Signaling through Small Extracellular Vesicles

Acta Biomater. 2026 Aug 28:S1742-7061(26)00581-7. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2026.08.049. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Chemotherapy-induced CVD is increasingly recognized as a contributor to long-term morbidity in cancer survivors. Do

G George Ronan

Cardiometabolic Associations of Dermatological Treatments. Part I: Systemic Therapies

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2026 Aug 28:S0190-9622(26)03411-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2026.08.089. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSystemic treatments for common dermatological conditions, including psoriasis, hair loss, and onychomycosis, may be associated with cardiometabolic toxicities or protective effects.

M Maggie H Zhou

Erythrocyte Fatty Acid Compositional Patterns and Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Stage Burden

J Cardiol. 2026 Aug 28:S0914-5087(26)00171-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2026.08.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Erythrocyte fatty acids (RBC-FAs) are objective biomarkers of longer-term fatty acid status, but their relationship with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome stage burde

S Shanshan Chen

Safety and lipoprotein(a)-lowering effects of Kylo-11, a non-canonical, long-duration small interfering RNA targeting lipoprotein(a): a first-in-human, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 trial

Lancet. 2026 Aug 28:S0140-6736(26)01484-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(26)01484-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Elevated lipoprotein(a) concentrations are associated with the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and lipoprot

A Ashish Sarraju

Temporal analyses of immune responses in sepsis reveal asynchrony between clinical stage of illness and immune states

Immunity. 2026 Aug 28:S1074-7613(26)00325-0. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2026.08.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDeeper understanding of the temporal immune response architecture in sepsis may enable effective therapeutic interventions. Here, we investigated longitudinal immune response programs in cri

M Matthew Fish

Host-guest recognition-based fluorescent probe for ultrasensitive detection of free bilirubin using β-cyclodextrin-functionalized gold nanoclusters

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2026 Aug 10;364(Pt 2):128593. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2026.128593. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBilirubin is a bile pigment widely present in the human body. At appropriate concentrations, it functions as an antioxidant, reduces obesity risk, and helps prevent ca

X Xinna Xu