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Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular Disease: The Missing Recommendation in the 2026 AUA/SUO Advanced Prostate Cancer Guideline

No abstractJ Urol. 2026 Aug 11:101097JU0000000000005238. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000005238. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42579865 | DOI:10.1097/JU.0000000000005238

A Avirup Guha

Misleading Capnography in Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Case Series of Masked End-Tidal CO2 Response During Airway Management

End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO(2)) monitoring is the standard method for confirming endotracheal tube placement during emergency airway management. However, massive pulmonary embolism can create paradoxical capnography findings that complicate airway confirmation and resuscitation efforts. We presen

R Ruba Habib

Distal Vessel Occlusions in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Reframing Patient Selection and Reperfusion Strategies

Neurology. 2026 Sep 8;107(5):e218440. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000218440. Epub 2026 Aug 11.ABSTRACTMechanical thrombectomy (MT) has revolutionized the treatment of acute ischemic stroke because of large vessel occlusion (LVO), but distal and medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) remain a gray zone. DMVOs

M Magda Jabłońska

Clinical Significance of the Hyperintense Reperfusion Marker and Ocular Gadolinium Leakage After Thrombectomy: A Retrospective ETIS Study

Neurology. 2026 Sep 8;107(5):e218412. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000218412. Epub 2026 Aug 11.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Despite successful recanalization after mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke, a substantial proportion of patients experience early neurologic deterioration or in

C Camile Bousfiha

From aging biology to cardiac biotechnology: emerging platforms for modeling cardiac aging

JCI Insight. 2026 Aug 10;11(15):e203447. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.203447. eCollection 2026 Aug 10.ABSTRACTAging is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease and mortality in older adults. Yet most preclinical and experimental cardiac studies fail to account for age as a primary biological variab

K Kritika Chaddha

Beyond antibiotic prophylaxis: A scoping review of infective endocarditis prevention in the device era

Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2026 Jan-Dec;40:3946320261476799. doi: 10.1177/03946320261476799. Epub 2026 Aug 11.ABSTRACTInfective endocarditis (IE) remains a severe condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Dental procedures involving manipulation of gingival tissue or the peri

F Flamur Aliu

Expiratory time constant patterns reveal obstructive lung mechanics in non-obstructive spirometry

PLOS Digit Health. 2026 Aug 11;5(8):e0001653. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0001653. eCollection 2026 Aug.ABSTRACTBased on the principle that increased airway resistance prolongs the expiratory time constant (TC), we investigated whether TC patterns could serve as a signature for obstruction. In this cr

F Filip Depta

Exploring the Role of Nesprin1 in isoproterenol-induced heart failure: Insights into pathogenesis and therapeutic implications

PLoS One. 2026 Aug 11;21(8):e0354482. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0354482. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the role of Nesprin-1 in the development and progression of isoproterenol (ISO)-induced heart failure (HF) and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms

Q Qin Qin

Cardiac Opioid System and Its Role in Heart Failure and Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Anesthesiology. 2026 Sep 1;145(3):748-771. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000006139. Epub 2026 Aug 11.ABSTRACTOpioid receptors and peptides act as modulators of cardiac and vascular function. These effects are mediated not only by central mechanisms but also via a local cardiac opioid system, which has gai

A Alexandra Lasch

suPAR Identifies Treatment-Resistant Inflammatory Risk Beyond hs-CRP in Type 2 Diabetes With Coronary Artery Disease: An Ancillary Analysis of BARI 2D

Diabetes Care. 2026 Aug 11:dc260899. doi: 10.2337/dc26-0899. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To determine whether soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is modified by randomized diabetes and revascularization strategies in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery

A Anis Ismail

Renal Outcomes of Triglyceride-Targeting Lipid-Lowering Therapies versus Statins in Patients with CKD

Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2026 Aug 11. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000001188. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Dyslipidemia, distinctly characterized by hypertriglyceridemia and impaired high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) metabolism in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), is associated

M Mohammad Abdullah Al Zubair Naim

Adenosine Triphosphate Nanoparticles with Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability for Prevention of Cerebral Ischemic Injury via Mitochondrial Homeostasis

ACS Nano. 2026 Aug 11;20(31):21939-21952. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6c05982.ABSTRACTCerebral ischemia induces selective neuronal death, largely due to mitochondrial dysfunction and ATP depletion. This energy crisis impairs mitophagy, exacerbates oxidative stress, and accelerates neuronal apoptosis. While

J Jaewon Ju

Pretreatment Coronary Ultrasound Radiomics Combined With the Prognostic Nutritional Index for Predicting IVIG Resistance in Children With Kawasaki Disease

Echocardiography. 2026 Aug;43(8):e70559. doi: 10.1111/echo.70559.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance in children with Kawasaki disease (KD) is associated with an increased risk of coronary artery injury and subsequent adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Early identification

C Caiyi Xiao

Single-Nucleus RNA-Seq of Human and Rat Cardiomyocytes Identifies Shared and Distinct Regulators and Features of Aging and Disease

Aging Dis. 2026 Aug 10. doi: 10.14336/AD.2026.0357. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAge is the greatest risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure (HF), which is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. While left ventricular fibrosis, hypertrophy and decreased contractility a

S Samaneh Ekhteraei-Tousi

Metformin: A Promising Candidate for Slowing the Progression of Cardiovascular Aging

Aging Dis. 2026 Aug 1. doi: 10.14336/AD.2025.1308. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular aging, characterized by endothelial dysfunction, arterial stiffening, and myocardial remodeling, is a major contributor to the development of age-related cardiovascular disease. Metformin, a first-line th

Y Yan Miao

Prognostic Value of Prolapse Width for Mid-Term Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation Stability After Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair

Echocardiography. 2026 Aug;43(8):e70596. doi: 10.1111/echo.70596.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Long-term durability of degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR) reduction after transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) remains limited, and reliable anatomical predictors are still lacking.METHODS: This study pros

X Xinping Lin

Comparison of the 2025 ESC/EAS and 2026 ACC/AHA Guidelines for Dyslipidemia Management

Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2026 Aug 11:zwag413. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwag413. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRecent European and American dyslipidemia guideline updates mark a relevant shift in preventive cardiology. The 2025 ESC/EAS focused update and the 2026 ACC/AHA guideline share the same biological pre

S Simone Finocchiaro

Cardiovascular disease, cancer risk, and sex: expanding the prevention agenda in cardio-oncology

No abstractEur Heart J. 2026 Aug 11:ehag628. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehag628. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42579295 | DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehag628

T Teresa Lopez-Fernandez

Cardiac rehabilitation in adults with congenital heart disease: care situation, barriers, and patient-reported outcomes

Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2026 Aug 11:zwag391. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwag391. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIMS: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an essential component of long-term care for adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD). This study provides novel patient-reported data on barriers to cardiac re

J Juliane Barth

New Obesity Definition and Clinical Obesity Prevalence for Global Metabolic Bariatric Surgery

JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Aug 3;9(8):e2628395. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.28395.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) is the most effective treatment for severe obesity, yet patient selection and prioritization remain largely based on body mass index (BMI; calculated as weight in k

S Simone Cremona

Application of nanotherapy in cardiovascular diseases featuring novel pharmacological mechanisms and drug delivery strategies

Discov Nano. 2026 Aug 11;21(1):387. doi: 10.1186/s11671-026-04848-4.ABSTRACTCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of death globally. However, conventional pharmacotherapy is often limited by poor targeting, low bioavailability, and systemic adverse reactions. Nanoformulations, incl

J Jing Yang

Astrocyte-Microglia Crosstalk in Post-Hemorrhagic Neurovascular Microenvironment: Mechanistic Nodes, Cross-Stroke Comparisons, and Therapeutic Reprogramming

Transl Stroke Res. 2026 Aug 11;17(4):97. doi: 10.1007/s12975-026-01478-x.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) produces a rapidly evolving and spatially heterogeneous neurovascular microenvironment in which secondary injury is shaped not only by hematoma volume and location, but also by

F Feng Ye

Association of atmospheric pressure fluctuations with hemorrhage subtype in spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage

Int J Biometeorol. 2026 Aug 11;70(8):229. doi: 10.1007/s00484-026-03275-5.ABSTRACTTo investigate whether short-term changes in meteorological parameters are associated with hemorrhage subtype in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage, with a par

G Gülşen Akçay

BHT and Its Metabolites Disrupt β2-Adrenergic Signaling: A Biotransformation-Dependent Cardiotoxicity Mechanism in Zebrafish

Environ Sci Technol. 2026 Aug 11;60(31):21557-21568. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6c04202.ABSTRACTButylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a widely used synthetic phenolic antioxidant, ubiquitously detected in aquatic environments. While traditionally considered safe based on in vitro data, BHT adversely affects a

X Xuefang Liang