Up-to-date review on heart transplantation and other advanced heart failure therapies in cardiac amyloidosis patients

Scritto il 08/12/2025
da Azalfa U Lateef

Future Cardiol. 2025 Dec 8:1-13. doi: 10.1080/14796678.2025.2599707. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) can result in a restrictive cardiomyopathy, and heart transplantation (HT) remains the gold standard treatment for patients with end-stage heart failure secondary to amyloid cardiomyopathy. Although HT was historically contraindicated due to inferior outcomes, survival following HT in patients with CA has significantly improved over recent decades; and outcomes are now similar to those of patients undergoing HT for non-amyloid indications. This improvement has been driven largely by advances in screening for appropriate patient selection and improvement in therapeutic strategies for both immunoglobulin light-chain (AL) and transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis. Future directions in HT for CA will hinge on continued optimization of patient selection and refining post-transplant management of extracardiac manifestations.

PMID:41358627 | DOI:10.1080/14796678.2025.2599707